Research Updates
Here at Bigger Better Brains we believe that through educating yourself, you can then educate and affect positive change in your community.
With all of the research in the field of neuromusical science, our BBB Research section serves as a content hub for you. We regularly share findings and break down the latest research to educate and inspire discussion. We hope you enjoy this page on our website and share BBB news with your colleagues, parents and students.
I got rhy-thm?
Do you know someone who seems to have rhythm coming out of every part or pore and other people who couldn’t walk to a beat if their life depended on it?
If you have perfect pitch, your brain looks different!
Researchers have known for sometime that the brain structures (parts) of a person with absolute pitch has specific areas that are identified as unique or different. However, they don’t know how those structural differences might function or connect in equally unique or specific ways.
Why does white matter matter?
You have probably heard of grey matter but have you heard of white matter? White matter in our brain is tissue composed of nerve fibres.
There isn’t a music centre in the brain, the brain is the music centre
We used to think that there was a centre for every major processing task, like language or maths. We know that there are both centres for processing as well as a complex set of interlinking and overlapping networks that contribute to the processing of information.
Are musicians‘ brains wired differently?
Dr Psyche Loui is a psychologist, neuroscientist and musician who investigates how music can be used to understand the brain. She is a violinist and works to connect our understanding of the brain with the experience of being a music learner and performing musicians.
Here’s how to train your brain!
There is an interesting term in this article – experience-dependent plasticity. Here is a good plain language definition that also happens to include a musical reference.
Starting music at 6 years old supercharges the brain
Here is one of those research sentences that are so useful when we are explaining how music learning impacts on every child’s development.
A solution to stuck song syndrome!
Finally, that song that keeps playing on a loop inside our heads for no apparent reason has a name – stuck song syndrome!
Auditory processing may be different for girls and boys
Do men and women hear differently? Maybe. This report speaks on the lack of auditory processing differences at birth and in young children, but how differences may appear in adolescents as puberty changes our brains and bodies.
Music improvisation shuts down our inner (brain) critic
If we can shut down our inner critic when we improvise, does that mean we could transfer that idea across to other parts of our lives. And, what does that mean for classically trained musicians?
The heightened skills of musicians to pinpoint differences
If you are a musician, then you really do hear the world differently! This study looked at expectation and prediction, and if musical training had any influence on the differences we hear.
Can second language ability be predicted through music?
While musicality and working memory are mostly treated as clear predictors of foreign language learning ability, the relationship between brain morphology and language aptitude is far from obvious.
Help students turn struggle into progress
A practical toolkit that helps music teachers show students what to do when learning gets hard, so getting stuck becomes part of the learning process rather than a reason to stop.
Learning music is full of moments when things don’t work straight away. A note won’t sound right, a rhythm won’t settle, or something that worked yesterday suddenly feels difficult today.
The Productive Struggle Toolkit gives teachers, students and parents practical strategies for navigating these moments. Students learn to stay with a challenge, notice what happened, change their approach, try again and know when to come back later — building a process they can use whenever they get stuck.
WHAT YOU GET
19-page Productive Struggle Book – practical guidance to help you understand productive struggle and teach students how to work through difficult learning moments.
1 Six Habits for Students Poster – a visual reminder of the productive struggle cycle and what students can do when they get stuck.
1 Printable Handout for Instrumental Teachers – practical prompts and strategies to use when students are struggling during lessons.
4 Printable Parent Handouts – help families support productive struggle at home, with practical language they can use during music practice.
7 Printable Music Learning Habits Cards – quick, student-friendly strategies students can reach for when they don’t know what to try next, including narrowing their attention, making a challenge smaller, changing their approach and slowing things down.
WHAT IT HELPS YOU DO
Give students practical strategies for what to do when they get stuck
Turn mistakes and difficult moments into opportunities for learning
Help students notice what happened before simply trying again
Teach students to make challenges smaller and more manageable
Encourage students to change their approach when something isn’t working
Build more purposeful practice habits
Give parents practical language to support music practice at home
Help students recognise that getting stuck doesn’t mean learning has stopped
HOW TO USE IT
Introduce the six Productive Struggle habits to your students, then bring them into everyday lessons and practice.
When a student gets stuck, use the prompts and activities to help them notice what happened, choose a change, test it and decide what to do next. Keep the Music Learning Habits Cards nearby so students can choose a strategy themselves, and share the parent handouts to extend the same language into home practice.
WHY IT WORKS
Students don’t just need encouragement to “keep trying.” They need strategies for how to keep learning when something feels difficult.
Productive struggle teaches students that difficulty is a normal part of music learning. Instead of repeating the same attempt or seeing being stuck as failure, students learn to notice, adjust, test and keep moving forward.
Stuck isn’t stopped. It’s about finding your next move.
COMMON QUESTIONS
What is productive struggle? It’s helping students learn how to respond when something is difficult rather than immediately giving up or relying on someone else to solve it.
Who is this toolkit for? Music teachers, instrumental teachers and parents who want practical ways to support students through challenging learning moments.
What ages can I use it with? The strategies can be adapted across different ages and stages of music learning.
How do I use the Music Learning Habits Cards? Keep them accessible during lessons or practice and encourage students to choose a card when they’re stuck. Each gives them a simple action or question to help them find their next move.
Can I share resources with parents? Yes. The toolkit includes four printable parent handouts designed to help families support productive struggle during music practice.
Is this a digital product? Yes. The toolkit is an instant download with printable resources.
Add to cart NOW. Give your students the tools to know what to do when learning gets hard.
LOVE THIS TOOLKIT? GET A BRAND-NEW ONE EVERY MONTH
This toolkit is $50 on its own. BBB+ Premium Toolkit and Premium Annual members receive a brand-new toolkit straight to their inbox free every month, plus access to over 500 evidence-based resources.
Join as a Premium Toolkit member for $60 a year, just $5 a month, and get a new toolkit every month plus the full resource library. That is less than the cost of two standalone toolkits for a whole year of support.
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