Research Updates
Here at Bigger Better Brains we believe that through educating yourself, you can then educate and affect positive change in your community.
With all of the research in the field of neuromusical science, our BBB Research section serves as a content hub for you. We regularly share findings and break down the latest research to educate and inspire discussion. We hope you enjoy this page on our website and share BBB news with your colleagues, parents and students.
Why Productive Struggle Works
Mistakes in music learning can be more than errors, they can become information. Discover how productive struggle helps students notice, adapt and build learning that lasts.
How Music Learning Supports Sound Processing in Neurodivergent Learners
What if music could help neurodivergent students focus, listen, and communicate more easily? Music learning strengthens how the brain processes sound, supports attention and memory, and helps students filter speech in noisy settings. For learners with ADHD, autism, or sensory challenges, it offers a structured, motivating way to build essential skills.
The Brain Behind the Beat: What Musical Anhedonia Teaches Us
Some students don’t light up when the music soars—and it’s not about effort or attitude. Neuroscience is uncovering how individual brain wiring can shape emotional responses to music, including a rare condition called specific musical anhedonia. As educators, this challenges us to broaden our lens: what if joy in music doesn’t look the same for everyone?
Music Isn’t a Break from Learning—It’s the Launchpad
Music isn’t just an artform—it’s a brain booster. This post explores how music primes the brain for learning by enhancing focus, memory, and emotional connection. For music teachers, it’s a reminder that every lesson is more than musical—it’s neurological.
How Music Primes the Brain for Learning
This article delves into the transformative impact of music education, particularly for underserved students, and a strategic tool for addressing academic challenges, boosting attendance, language skills, and social integration.
Explaining music and the brain to young children
You don’t have to be a musician to reap the benefits of music. Enjoying music activates a slew of brain regions, including areas involved in hearing, movement, reward, and emotion.
Why does music bring us pleasure?
This study shows for the first time a causal role of dopamine in musical pleasure and motivation: enjoying a piece of music, deriving pleasure from it, wanting to listen to it again, being willing to spend money for it, strongly depend on the dopamine released in our synapses.
Can music listening and performance change our genes?
Possibly! This heavy duty article highlights the recent research which has found that music listening and performance has been found to influence how genes behave or regulate themselves. The first few sentences set the scene and we have done a translation for you.
Are neuroscientists causation happy?
Prof Schellenberg compared 114 articles about music training and brain development and then analysed the titles and abstracts for the inference of causational (one action causes another) findings and correlational (a connection between two things) findings.
Are all studies created equal?
Periodically the research community completes a systematic review, sometimes known as a literature review, of a given area of research.
Musical tastes can predict personality traits and political leaning
Do you have similar musical tastes to your friends? How about your work colleagues? Do you think musical tastes tell us anything else about a person? This study thinks it might when it compared musical taste with political leaning.
Would you want to know your musical potential?
Here is one hell of a tricky question – if your musical potential, meaning your likelihood of being successful at learning music (whatever that really means) could be measured, would you want to know?
Help students turn struggle into progress
A practical toolkit that helps music teachers show students what to do when learning gets hard, so getting stuck becomes part of the learning process rather than a reason to stop.
Learning music is full of moments when things don’t work straight away. A note won’t sound right, a rhythm won’t settle, or something that worked yesterday suddenly feels difficult today.
The Productive Struggle Toolkit gives teachers, students and parents practical strategies for navigating these moments. Students learn to stay with a challenge, notice what happened, change their approach, try again and know when to come back later — building a process they can use whenever they get stuck.
WHAT YOU GET
19-page Productive Struggle Book – practical guidance to help you understand productive struggle and teach students how to work through difficult learning moments.
1 Six Habits for Students Poster – a visual reminder of the productive struggle cycle and what students can do when they get stuck.
1 Printable Handout for Instrumental Teachers – practical prompts and strategies to use when students are struggling during lessons.
4 Printable Parent Handouts – help families support productive struggle at home, with practical language they can use during music practice.
7 Printable Music Learning Habits Cards – quick, student-friendly strategies students can reach for when they don’t know what to try next, including narrowing their attention, making a challenge smaller, changing their approach and slowing things down.
WHAT IT HELPS YOU DO
Give students practical strategies for what to do when they get stuck
Turn mistakes and difficult moments into opportunities for learning
Help students notice what happened before simply trying again
Teach students to make challenges smaller and more manageable
Encourage students to change their approach when something isn’t working
Build more purposeful practice habits
Give parents practical language to support music practice at home
Help students recognise that getting stuck doesn’t mean learning has stopped
HOW TO USE IT
Introduce the six Productive Struggle habits to your students, then bring them into everyday lessons and practice.
When a student gets stuck, use the prompts and activities to help them notice what happened, choose a change, test it and decide what to do next. Keep the Music Learning Habits Cards nearby so students can choose a strategy themselves, and share the parent handouts to extend the same language into home practice.
WHY IT WORKS
Students don’t just need encouragement to “keep trying.” They need strategies for how to keep learning when something feels difficult.
Productive struggle teaches students that difficulty is a normal part of music learning. Instead of repeating the same attempt or seeing being stuck as failure, students learn to notice, adjust, test and keep moving forward.
Stuck isn’t stopped. It’s about finding your next move.
COMMON QUESTIONS
What is productive struggle? It’s helping students learn how to respond when something is difficult rather than immediately giving up or relying on someone else to solve it.
Who is this toolkit for? Music teachers, instrumental teachers and parents who want practical ways to support students through challenging learning moments.
What ages can I use it with? The strategies can be adapted across different ages and stages of music learning.
How do I use the Music Learning Habits Cards? Keep them accessible during lessons or practice and encourage students to choose a card when they’re stuck. Each gives them a simple action or question to help them find their next move.
Can I share resources with parents? Yes. The toolkit includes four printable parent handouts designed to help families support productive struggle during music practice.
Is this a digital product? Yes. The toolkit is an instant download with printable resources.
Add to cart NOW. Give your students the tools to know what to do when learning gets hard.
LOVE THIS TOOLKIT? GET A BRAND-NEW ONE EVERY MONTH
This toolkit is $50 on its own. BBB+ Premium Toolkit and Premium Annual members receive a brand-new toolkit straight to their inbox free every month, plus access to over 500 evidence-based resources.
Join as a Premium Toolkit member for $60 a year, just $5 a month, and get a new toolkit every month plus the full resource library. That is less than the cost of two standalone toolkits for a whole year of support.
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